Opdivo and Yervoy combination regimen showed two-year overall survival rate of 69% in an exploratory analysis of patients with BRAF wild-type advanced melanoma in CheckMate -069; with 22% of patients achieving a complete response
Safety profile of the combination regimen from CheckMate -069 was consistent with previously reported studies and adverse events were managed using established safety algorithms
Data from study CA209-003, also to be presented, showed a five-year overall survival rate of 34% with Opdivo monotherapy in heavily pretreated advanced melanoma patients
Bristol-Myers
Squibb Company (NYSE:BMY) announced today first time presentation of
overall survival data from CheckMate -069, a Phase 2 trial and the first
randomized study to evaluate the Opdivo and Yervoy combination
regimen in patients with previously untreated advanced melanoma. In the
trial, the Opdivo and Yervoy combination regimen
demonstrated a two-year overall survival (OS) rate of 69% compared to
53% for Yervoy alone (HR=0.58 [95% CI: 0.31-1.08]) in patients
with BRAF wild-type advanced melanoma. Overall survival was an
exploratory endpoint in this trial. The safety profile of the Opdivo and
Yervoy combination regimen in this study was consistent with
previously reported studies. These data will be presented today as an
oral presentation at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
2016 Annual Meeting during the Immuno-Oncology Clinical Trials I Plenary
Session from 2:15 – 4:00 P.M. CT in New Orleans, Louisiana
(Late-Breaking and Clinical Trial Abstract #CT002).
Bristol-Myers Squibb is also presenting extended follow-up data,
including five-year OS rates, from the Phase 1 dose escalation study,
CA209-003, evaluating Opdivo monotherapy in heavily pretreated
advanced melanoma patients. These data represent the longest survival
follow-up of patients who received an anti-PD-1 therapy in a clinical
trial. At five years, patients who received Opdivo showed an OS
rate of 34%, with an evident plateau in survival at approximately four
years. The safety profile of Opdivo in study -003 was similar to
previously reported studies, with no new safety signals identified.
These data were featured during the Congress’ official press program
today at 12:30 P.M. CT, and will be presented as an oral presentation
during the Immuno-Oncology Clinical Trials I Plenary Session from 2:15 –
4:00 P.M. CT (Late-Breaking and Clinical Trial Abstract #CT001).
“The data from CheckMate -069 and study -003 showed durable responses
for some patients with advanced melanoma using new Immuno-Oncology
approaches. These data contribute to our growing understanding of this
aggressive cancer and are promising news for advanced melanoma patients.
In particular, we are seeing further data that evaluate the potential
survival benefit of the nivolumab and ipilimumab combination,” said F.
Stephen Hodi, M.D., director of the Melanoma Center at Dana-Farber
Cancer Institute and associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical
School.
Melanoma continues to be the most aggressive and deadliest form of skin
cancer, with an increase in global incidence rates over the last 30
years. Despite advances in treatment, patients with advanced stages of
the disease have lower survival rates, with a five-year survival of 15%
- 20% for Stage IV disease.
Jean Viallet, M.D., Global Clinical Research Lead, Oncology,
Bristol-Myers Squibb, commented, “We are encouraged to see that the Opdivo
and Yervoy combination showed improvement in overall survival
versus Yervoy alone based on two-year follow-up from CheckMate
-069, the registrational study of the combination regimen. These data
further validate our scientific rationale for studying the combination
of these Immuno-Oncology agents. Additionally, study -003 shows
five-year overall survival with Opdivo monotherapy in heavily
pretreated advanced melanoma patients. These data provide important
information about the possible role of Opdivo as a single agent
in improving long-term survival for these patients.”
About CheckMate -069
CheckMate -069 is a Phase 2, double-blind, randomized study which
evaluated 142 patients with previously untreated unresectable or
metastatic melanoma who received either the Opdivo and Yervoy combination
regimen (n=95) or Yervoy alone (n=47). The trial included
patients with BRAF wild-type and BRAF V600
mutation-positive melanoma, and randomization was stratified by BRAF mutation
status. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) in
patients with BRAF wild-type tumors. Secondary endpoints included
progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with BRAF wild-type
tumors, ORR in patients with BRAF V600 mutation positive tumors,
and safety. Overall survival (OS) was an exploratory endpoint.
In the trial, the combination of Opdivo and Yervoy demonstrated
a clinically meaningful improvement in survival at two years with an OS
rate of 69% compared to 53% for Yervoy alone in patients with BRAF
wild-type advanced melanoma (HR=0.58 [95% CI: 0.31-1.08]), with a
minimum follow-up of 24 months. Similar results were observed in the
overall study population, with an OS rate of 64% at two years for the Opdivo
and Yervoy combination regimen compared to 54% for Yervoy alone
(HR=0.74 [95% CI: 0.43-1.26]). Per the study protocol, patients who did
not respond to treatment or experienced disease progression after
treatment received subsequent therapies, including 55% of patients in
the Yervoy monotherapy arm who crossed over to receive Opdivo monotherapy.
A change in tumor burden was seen with the Opdivo and Yervoy combination
regimen, with a median change of 70% decrease in tumor burden compared
to a 5% increase for Yervoy alone.
At two years of follow-up, median duration of response was not reached
in both arms, with ongoing responses seen in 80% of responders.
Progression-free survival at two years was significantly longer with the Opdivo
and Yervoy combination regimen (n=72) compared to Yervoy alone
(n=37). In patients with BRAF wild-type advanced melanoma, median
PFS has not been reached (8.6-NR) compared to 4.4 months (2.8-5.3) for Yervoy
alone (HR=0.35 [95% CI: 0.21-0.59; p<0.0001]), with a
two-year PFS rate of 54% with the Opdivo and Yervoy combination
regimen vs. 11% for Yervoy alone. In all randomized patients,
median PFS has also not been reached (7.36-NR) in patients treated with
the Opdivo and Yervoy combination regimen vs. 3.0 months
(2.7-5.1) for patients treated with Yervoy alone, with a two-year
PFS rate of 51% vs. 12%, respectively. Similar efficacy was seen
regardless of PD-L1 expression at 5% across endpoints with the Opdivo and
Yervoy combination regimen.
As reported last year at AACR, and with a minimum follow-up of 11
months, the Opdivo and Yervoy combination regimen
demonstrated improved ORR in both BRAF wild-type and BRAF V600
mutation-positive advanced melanoma compared to Yervoy alone. In
patients with BRAF wild-type advanced melanoma, ORR in the
combination regimen arm was 61% with 22% of patients achieving a
complete response and 39% achieving a partial response, compared to 11%
ORR in the Yervoy monotherapy arm with 0% of patients achieving a
complete response and 11% of patients achieving a partial response. In
all randomized patients, ORR in the combination regimen arm was 59% with
22% of patients achieving a complete response and 37% of patients
achieving a partial response, compared to 11% in the Yervoy monotherapy
arm with 0% of patients achieving a complete response and 11% of
patients achieving a partial response.
The safety profile of the combination of Opdivo and Yervoy in
this updated analysis of CheckMate -069 was consistent with previously
reported studies and most treatment-related select adverse events (AEs)
were treated with immune-modulating medications. The majority (>85%) of
treatment-related select AEs were managed when immune-modulating
medications were utilized, except for endocrinopathies. Grade 3-4
treatment-related AEs were reported more frequently with the combination
regimen (54%) than with Yervoy alone (20%). Treatment-related AEs
of any grade led to discontinuation in 37% of patients treated with the
combination regimen and 9% of patients treated with Yervoy alone.
Three treatment-related deaths occurred in the Opdivo and Yervoy
combination regimen arm, which were previously-reported. The most
common treatment-related select AEs of any grade with the combination
regimen vs. Yervoy alone included rash (43% vs. 30%), pruritus
(40% vs. 33%), diarrhea (45% vs. 35%), colitis (18% vs. 7%),
hypothyroidism (17% vs. 13%), hypophysitis (13% vs. 7%), increased ALT
(26% vs. 9%), increased AST (28% vs. 9%), pneumonitis (10% vs. 2%), and
increased creatinine (2% vs. 0%).
About Study CA209-003
CA209-003, or study -003, is a Phase 1b, open-label, multicenter,
multidose, dose-escalation study of Opdivo in patients with
select advanced or recurrent malignancies, including previously treated
melanoma. In this study, Yervoy-naïve patients who had received
one to five prior systemic therapies for advanced melanoma (n=107) were
treated with Opdivo (0.1, 0.3, 1, 3 or 10 mg/kg) every two weeks
for <96 weeks. Patients were followed for overall survival (OS),
progression-free survival (PFS), long-term safety, and response duration
after discontinuing treatment.
At five years, the OS rate for patients treated with Opdivo was
34% (95% CI: 25-43), with a median OS of 17.3 months (95% CI:
12.5-37.8), with a minimum follow-up of 45 months. In patients treated
with Opdivo 3 mg/kg, median OS was 20.3 months (95% CI: 7.2-NR),
with an OS rate of 35% at five years. At the last timepoint for tumor
assessment, PFS rates at 30 months were 26% for patients who received Opdivo
at 3 mg/kg, and 19% for all patients receiving Opdivo at any
dose. Objective response rate (ORR) for Opdivo 3 mg/kg was 41%
with a median duration of response lasting 22 months (9-27+), and the
ORR was 32% for all doses with a median duration of response lasting 23
months (4-32). Of responding patients, 44% showed a response at first
tumor assessment (8 weeks), and responses are ongoing in 41% of
responders (14/34).
The safety profile of Opdivo in study -003 was similar to
previously reported studies, with no new safety signals identified. The
most common treatment-related adverse events (AEs) of any grade in
patients treated with Opdivo 3 mg/kg were fatigue (47.1%),
pruritus (17.6%), dermatitis acneiform (17.6%), nausea (17.6%),
lymphopenia (17.6%), infusion-related reactions (17.6%), rash (11.8%)
and diarrhea (11.8%). Adverse reactions leading to discontinuation
occurred in 5.9% of patients treated with Opdivo 3 mg/kg.
Bristol-Myers Squibb & Immuno-Oncology:
Advancing Oncology Research
At Bristol-Myers Squibb, we have a vision for the future of cancer care
that is focused on Immuno-Oncology, now considered a major treatment
choice alongside surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and targeted therapies
for certain types of cancer.
We have a comprehensive clinical portfolio of investigational and
approved Immuno-Oncology agents, many of which were discovered and
developed by our scientists. Our ongoing Immuno-Oncology clinical
program is looking at broad patient populations, across multiple solid
tumors and hematologic malignancies, and lines of therapy and
histologies, with the intent of powering our trials for overall survival
and other important measures like durability of response. We pioneered
the research leading to the first regulatory approval for the
combination of two Immuno-Oncology agents, and continue to study the
role of combinations in cancer.
We are also investigating other immune system pathways in the treatment
of cancer including CTLA-4, CD-137, KIR, SLAMF7, PD-1, GITR, CSF1R, IDO,
and LAG-3. These pathways may lead to potential new treatment options –
in combination or monotherapy – to help patients fight different types
of cancers.
Our collaboration with academia, as well as small and large biotech
companies, to research the potential Immuno-Oncology and
non-Immuno-Oncology combinations, helps achieve our goal of providing
new treatment options in clinical practice.
At Bristol-Myers Squibb, we are committed to changing survival
expectations in hard-to-treat cancers and the way patients live with
cancer.
About Opdivo
Cancer cells may exploit “regulatory” pathways, such as checkpoint
pathways, to hide from the immune system and shield the tumor from
immune attack. Opdivo is a PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor that
binds to the checkpoint receptor PD-1 expressed on activated T-cells,
and blocks the binding of PD-L1 and PD-L2, preventing the PD-1 pathway’s
suppressive signaling on the immune system, including the interference
with an anti-tumor immune response.
Opdivo’s broad global development program is based on
Bristol-Myers Squibb’s understanding of the biology behind
Immuno-Oncology. Our company is at the forefront of researching the
potential of Immuno-Oncology to extend survival in hard-to-treat
cancers. This scientific expertise serves as the basis for the Opdivo
development program, which includes a broad range of Phase 3 clinical
trials evaluating overall survival as the primary endpoint across a
variety of tumor types. The Opdivo trials have also contributed
toward the clinical and scientific understanding of the role of
biomarkers and how patients may benefit from Opdivo across the
continuum of PD-L1 expression. To date, the Opdivo clinical
development program has enrolled more than 18,000 patients.
Opdivo was the first PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor to receive
regulatory approval anywhere in the world in July 2014, and currently
has regulatory approval in 50 countries including the United States,
Japan, and in the European Union.
U.S. FDA APPROVED INDICATIONS
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of
patients with BRAF V600 wild-type unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of
patients with BRAF V600 mutation-positive unresectable or metastatic
melanoma. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based
on progression-free survival. Continued approval for this indication may
be contingent upon demonstration of clinical benefit in confirmatory
trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY® (ipilimumab), is
indicated for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic
melanoma. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based
on progression-free survival. Continued approval for this indication may
be contingent upon demonstration of clinical benefit in confirmatory
trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of patients with
metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with progression on or
after platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients with EGFR or ALK genomic
tumor aberrations should have disease progression on FDA-approved
therapy for these aberrations prior to receiving OPDIVO.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of patients with
advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have received prior
anti-angiogenic therapy.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: IMMUNE-MEDIATED ADVERSE REACTIONS
YERVOY can result in severe and fatal immune-mediated adverse reactions.
These immune-mediated reactions may involve any organ system; however,
the most common severe immune-mediated adverse reactions are
enterocolitis, hepatitis, dermatitis (including toxic epidermal
necrolysis), neuropathy, and endocrinopathy. The majority of these
immune-mediated reactions initially manifested during treatment;
however, a minority occurred weeks to months after discontinuation of
YERVOY.
Assess patients for signs and symptoms of enterocolitis, dermatitis,
neuropathy, and endocrinopathy and evaluate clinical chemistries
including liver function tests (LFTs), adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ACTH) level, and thyroid function tests at baseline and before each
dose.
Permanently discontinue YERVOY and initiate systemic high-dose
corticosteroid therapy for severe immune-mediated reactions.
Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis
Immune-mediated pneumonitis, including fatal cases, occurred with OPDIVO
treatment. Across the clinical trial experience with solid tumors, fatal
immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred with OPDIVO. In addition, in
Checkmate 069, there were six patients who died without resolution of
abnormal respiratory findings. Monitor patients for signs with
radiographic imaging and symptoms of pneumonitis. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater pneumonitis. Permanently
discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 and withhold until resolution for Grade 2.
In Checkmate 069 and 067, immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 6%
(25/407) of patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY: Fatal (n=1), Grade 3
(n=6), Grade 2 (n=17), and Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate 037, 066, and
067, immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 1.8% (14/787) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2) and Grade 2 (n=12). In Checkmate 057,
immune-mediated pneumonitis, including interstitial lung disease,
occurred in 3.4% (10/287) of patients: Grade 3 (n=5), Grade 2 (n=2), and
Grade 1 (n=3). In Checkmate 025, pneumonitis, including interstitial
lung disease, occurred in 5% (21/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO and
18% (73/397) of patients receiving everolimus. Immune-mediated
pneumonitis occurred in 4.4% (18/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO:
Grade 4 (n=1), Grade 3 (n=4), Grade 2 (n=12), and Grade 1 (n=1).
Immune-Mediated Colitis
Immune-mediated colitis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor
patients for signs and symptoms of colitis. Administer corticosteroids
for Grade 2 (of more than 5 days duration), 3, or 4 colitis. As a single
agent, withhold OPDIVO for Grade 2 or 3 and permanently discontinue for
Grade 4 or recurrent colitis upon restarting OPDIVO. When administered
with YERVOY, withhold OPDIVO for Grade 2 and permanently discontinue for
Grade 3 or 4 or recurrent colitis upon restarting OPDIVO. In Checkmate
069 and 067, diarrhea or colitis occurred in 56% (228/407) of patients
receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY. Immune-mediated colitis occurred in 26%
(107/407) of patients: Grade 4 (n=2), Grade 3 (n=60), Grade 2 (n=32),
and Grade 1 (n=13). In Checkmate 037, 066, and 067, diarrhea or colitis
occurred in 31% (242/787) of patients receiving OPDIVO. Immune-mediated
colitis occurred in 4.1% (32/787) of patients: Grade 3 (n=20), Grade 2
(n=10), and Grade 1 (n=2). In Checkmate 057, diarrhea or colitis
occurred in 17% (50/287) of patients receiving OPDIVO. Immune-mediated
colitis occurred in 2.4% (7/287) of patients: Grade 3 (n=3), Grade 2
(n=2), and Grade 1 (n=2). In Checkmate 025, diarrhea or colitis occurred
in 25% (100/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO and 32% (126/397) of
patients receiving everolimus. Immune-mediated diarrhea or colitis
occurred in 3.2% (13/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=5),
Grade 2 (n=7), and Grade 1 (n=1).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal (diarrhea of ≥7 stools above baseline, fever, ileus, peritoneal
signs; Grade 3-5) immune-mediated enterocolitis occurred in 34 (7%)
patients. Across all YERVOY-treated patients in that study (n=511), 5
(1%) developed intestinal perforation, 4 (0.8%) died as a result of
complications, and 26 (5%) were hospitalized for severe enterocolitis.
Immune-Mediated Hepatitis
Immune-mediated hepatitis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor
patients for abnormal liver tests prior to and periodically during
treatment. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater
transaminase elevations. Withhold for Grade 2 and permanently
discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 immune-mediated hepatitis. In Checkmate 069
and 067, immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 13% (51/407) of patients
receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY: Grade 4 (n=8), Grade 3 (n=37), Grade 2
(n=5), and Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate 037, 066, and 067,
immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 2.3% (18/787) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 4 (n=3), Grade 3 (n=11), and Grade 2 (n=4). In
Checkmate 057, one patient (0.3%) developed immune-mediated hepatitis.
In Checkmate 025, there was an increased incidence of liver test
abnormalities compared to baseline in AST (33% vs 39%), alkaline
phosphatase (32% vs 32%), ALT (22% vs 31%), and total bilirubin (9% vs
3.5%) in the OPDIVO and everolimus arms, respectively. Immune-mediated
hepatitis requiring systemic immunosuppression occurred in 1.5% (6/406)
of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=5) and Grade 2 (n=1).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal hepatotoxicity (AST or ALT elevations >5x the ULN or total
bilirubin elevations >3x the ULN; Grade 3-5) occurred in 8 (2%)
patients, with fatal hepatic failure in 0.2% and hospitalization in 0.4%.
Immune-Mediated Dermatitis
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal immune-mediated dermatitis (eg, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic
epidermal necrolysis, or rash complicated by full thickness dermal
ulceration, or necrotic, bullous, or hemorrhagic manifestations; Grade
3-5) occurred in 13 (2.5%) patients. 1 (0.2%) patient died as a result
of toxic epidermal necrolysis. 1 additional patient required
hospitalization for severe dermatitis.
Immune-Mediated Neuropathies
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, 1 case of fatal
Guillain-Barré syndrome and 1 case of severe (Grade 3) peripheral motor
neuropathy were reported.
Immune-Mediated Endocrinopathies
Hypophysitis, adrenal insufficiency, thyroid disorders, and type 1
diabetes mellitus can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor patients for
signs and symptoms of hypophysitis, signs and symptoms of adrenal
insufficiency during and after treatment, thyroid function prior to and
periodically during treatment, and hyperglycemia. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater hypophysitis. Withhold for Grade
2 or 3 and permanently discontinue for Grade 4 hypophysitis. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 3 or 4 adrenal insufficiency. Withhold for
Grade 2 and permanently discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 adrenal
insufficiency. Administer hormone-replacement therapy for
hypothyroidism. Initiate medical management for control of
hyperthyroidism. Administer insulin for type 1 diabetes. Withhold OPDIVO
for Grade 3 and permanently discontinue for Grade 4 hyperglycemia.
In Checkmate 069 and 067, hypophysitis occurred in 9% (36/407) of
patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY: Grade 3 (n=8), Grade 2 (n=25),
and Grade 1 (n=3). In Checkmate 037, 066, and 067, hypophysitis occurred
in 0.9% (7/787) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2), Grade 2
(n=3), and Grade 1 (n=2). In Checkmate 025, hypophysitis occurred in
0.5% (2/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=1) and Grade 1
(n=1). In Checkmate 069 and 067, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 5%
(21/407) of patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY: Grade 4 (n=1), Grade
3 (n=7), Grade 2 (n=11), and Grade 1 (n=2). In Checkmate 037, 066, and
067, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 1% (8/787) of patients receiving
OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2), Grade 2 (n=5), and Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate
057, 0.3% (1/287) of OPDIVO-treated patients developed adrenal
insufficiency. In Checkmate 025, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 2.0%
(8/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=3), Grade 2 (n=4), and
Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate 069 and 067, hypothyroidism or thyroiditis
occurred in 22% (89/407) of patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY: Grade
3 (n=6), Grade 2 (n=47), and Grade 1 (n=36). Hyperthyroidism occurred in
8% (34/407) of patients: Grade 3 (n=4), Grade 2 (n=17), and Grade 1
(n=13). In Checkmate 037, 066, and 067, hypothyroidism or thyroiditis
occurred in 9% (73/787) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=1),
Grade 2 (n=37), Grade 1 (n=35). Hyperthyroidism occurred in 4.4%
(35/787) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=1), Grade 2 (n=12),
and Grade 1 (n=22). In Checkmate 057, Grade 1 or 2 hypothyroidism,
including thyroiditis, occurred in 7% (20/287) and elevated thyroid
stimulating hormone occurred in 17% of patients receiving OPDIVO. Grade
1 or 2 hyperthyroidism occurred in 1.4% (4/287) of patients. In
Checkmate 025, thyroid disease occurred in 11% (43/406) of patients
receiving OPDIVO, including one Grade 3 event, and in 3.0% (12/397) of
patients receiving everolimus. Hypothyroidism/thyroiditis occurred in 8%
(33/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2), Grade 2 (n=17),
and Grade 1 (n=14). Hyperthyroidism occurred in 2.5% (10/406) of
patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 2 (n=5) and Grade 1 (n=5). In Checkmate
069 and 067, diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis occurred in 1.5%
(6/407) of patients: Grade 4 (n=3), Grade 3 (n=1), Grade 2 (n=1), and
Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate 037, 066, and 067, diabetes mellitus or
diabetic ketoacidosis occurred in 0.8% (6/787) of patients receiving
OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2), Grade 2 (n=3), and Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate
025, hyperglycemic adverse events occurred in 9% (37/406) patients.
Diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis occurred in 1.5% (6/406) of
patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=3), Grade 2 (n=2), and Grade 1
(n=1).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe to
life-threatening immune-mediated endocrinopathies (requiring
hospitalization, urgent medical intervention, or interfering with
activities of daily living; Grade 3-4) occurred in 9 (1.8%) patients.
All 9 patients had hypopituitarism, and some had additional concomitant
endocrinopathies such as adrenal insufficiency, hypogonadism, and
hypothyroidism. 6 of the 9 patients were hospitalized for severe
endocrinopathies.
Immune-Mediated Nephritis and Renal Dysfunction
Immune-mediated nephritis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor
patients for elevated serum creatinine prior to and periodically during
treatment. For Grade 2 or 3 increased serum creatinine, withhold and
administer corticosteroids; if worsening or no improvement occurs,
permanently discontinue. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 4 serum
creatinine elevation and permanently discontinue. In Checkmate 069 and
067, immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction occurred in 2.2%
(9/407) of patients: Grade 4 (n=4), Grade 3 (n=3), and Grade 2 (n=2). In
Checkmate 037, 066, and 067, nephritis and renal dysfunction of any
grade occurred in 5% (40/787) of patients receiving OPDIVO.
Immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction occurred in 0.8% (6/787)
of patients: Grade 3 (n=4) and Grade 2 (n=2). In Checkmate 057, Grade 2
immune-mediated renal dysfunction occurred in 0.3% (1/287) of patients
receiving OPDIVO. In Checkmate 025, renal injury occurred in 7% (27/406)
of patients receiving OPDIVO and 3.0% (12/397) of patients receiving
everolimus. Immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction occurred in
3.2% (13/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 5 (n=1), Grade 4
(n=1), Grade 3 (n=5), and Grade 2 (n=6).
Immune-Mediated Rash
Immune-mediated rash can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Severe rash
(including rare cases of fatal toxic epidermal necrolysis) occurred in
the clinical program of OPDIVO. Monitor patients for rash. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 3 or 4 rash. Withhold for Grade 3 and
permanently discontinue for Grade 4. In Checkmate 069 and 067,
immune-mediated rash occurred in 22.6% (92/407) of patients receiving
OPDIVO with YERVOY: Grade 3 (n=15), Grade 2 (n=31), and Grade 1 (n=46).
In Checkmate 037, 066, and 067, immune-mediated rash occurred in 9%
(72/787) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=7), Grade 2 (n=15),
and Grade 1 (n=50). In Checkmate 057, immune-mediated rash occurred in
6% (17/287) of patients receiving OPDIVO including four Grade 3 cases.
In Checkmate 025, rash occurred in 28% (112/406) of patients receiving
OPDIVO and 36% (143/397) of patients receiving everolimus.
Immune-mediated rash, defined as a rash treated with systemic or topical
corticosteroids, occurred in 7% (30/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO:
Grade 3 (n=4), Grade 2 (n=7), and Grade 1 (n=19).
Immune-Mediated Encephalitis
Immune-mediated encephalitis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Withhold
OPDIVO in patients with new-onset moderate to severe neurologic signs or
symptoms and evaluate to rule out other causes. If other etiologies are
ruled out, administer corticosteroids and permanently discontinue OPDIVO
for immune-mediated encephalitis. In Checkmate 067, encephalitis was
identified in one patient (0.2%) receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY. In
Checkmate 057, fatal limbic encephalitis occurred in one patient (0.3%)
receiving OPDIVO.
Other Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions
Based on the severity of adverse reaction, permanently discontinue or
withhold treatment, administer high-dose corticosteroids, and, if
appropriate, initiate hormone-replacement therapy. In < 1.0% of patients
receiving OPDIVO, the following clinically significant, immune-mediated
adverse reactions occurred: uveitis, pancreatitis, facial and abducens
nerve paresis, demyelination, polymyalgia rheumatica, autoimmune
neuropathy, Guillain-Barré syndrome, hypopituitarism, systemic
inflammatory response syndrome, gastritis, duodenitis, and sarcoidosis.
Across clinical trials of OPDIVO as a single agent administered at doses
of 3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg, additional clinically significant,
immune-mediated adverse reactions were identified: motor dysfunction,
vasculitis, and myasthenic syndrome.
Infusion Reactions
Severe infusion reactions have been reported in <1.0% of patients in
clinical trials of OPDIVO. Discontinue OPDIVO in patients with Grade 3
or 4 infusion reactions. Interrupt or slow the rate of infusion in
patients with Grade 1 or 2. In Checkmate 069 and 067, infusion- related
reactions occurred in 2.5% (10/407) of patients receiving OPDIVO with
YERVOY: Grade 2 (n=6) and Grade 1 (n=4). In Checkmate 037, 066, and 067,
Grade 2 infusion related reactions occurred in 2.7% (21/787) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2), Grade 2 (n=8), and Grade 1 (n=11). In
Checkmate 057, Grade 2 infusion reactions requiring corticosteroids
occurred in 1.0% (3/287) of patients receiving OPDIVO. In Checkmate 025,
hypersensitivity/infusion-related reactions occurred in 6% (25/406) of
patients receiving OPDIVO and 1.0% (4/397) of patients receiving
everolimus.
Embryo-fetal Toxicity
Based on their mechanisms of action, OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause fetal
harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women of the
potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to
use effective contraception during treatment with an OPDIVO- or YERVOY-
containing regimen and for at least 5 months after the last dose of
OPDIVO.
Lactation
It is not known whether OPDIVO or YERVOY is present in human milk.
Because many drugs, including antibodies, are excreted in human milk and
because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing
infants from an OPDIVO-containing regimen, advise women to discontinue
breastfeeding during treatment. Advise women to discontinue nursing
during treatment with YERVOY and for 3 months following the final dose.
Serious Adverse Reactions
In Checkmate 067, serious adverse reactions (73% and 37%), adverse
reactions leading to permanent discontinuation (43% and 14%) or to
dosing delays (55% and 28%), and Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions (72% and
44%) all occurred more frequently in the OPDIVO plus YERVOY arm relative
to the OPDIVO arm. The most frequent (≥10%) serious adverse reactions in
the OPDIVO plus YERVOY arm and the OPDIVO arm, respectively, were
diarrhea (13% and 2.6%), colitis (10% and 1.6%), and pyrexia (10% and
0.6%). In Checkmate 037, serious adverse reactions occurred in 41% of
patients receiving OPDIVO. Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions occurred in
42% of patients receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent Grade 3 and 4
adverse drug reactions reported in 2% to <5% of patients receiving
OPDIVO were abdominal pain, hyponatremia, increased aspartate
aminotransferase, and increased lipase. In Checkmate 066, serious
adverse reactions occurred in 36% of patients receiving OPDIVO. Grade 3
and 4 adverse reactions occurred in 41% of patients receiving OPDIVO.
The most frequent Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of
patients receiving OPDIVO were gamma-glutamyltransferase increase (3.9%)
and diarrhea (3.4%). In Checkmate 057, serious adverse reactions
occurred in 47% of patients receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent serious
adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients were pneumonia, pulmonary
embolism, dyspnea, pleural effusion, and respiratory failure. In
Checkmate 025, serious adverse reactions occurred in 47% of patients
receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported
in ≥2% of patients were acute kidney injury, pleural effusion,
pneumonia, diarrhea, and hypercalcemia.
Common Adverse Reactions
In Checkmate 067, the most common (≥20%) adverse reactions in the OPDIVO
plus YERVOY arm were fatigue (59%), rash (53%), diarrhea (52%), nausea
(40%), pyrexia (37%), vomiting (28%), and dyspnea (20%). The most common
(≥20%) adverse reactions in the OPDIVO arm were fatigue (53%), rash
(40%), diarrhea (31%), and nausea (28%). In Checkmate 037, the most
common adverse reaction (≥20%) reported with OPDIVO was rash (21%). In
Checkmate 066, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) reported with
OPDIVO vs dacarbazine were fatigue (49% vs 39%), musculoskeletal pain
(32% vs 25%), rash (28% vs 12%), and pruritus (23% vs 12%). In Checkmate
057, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) reported with OPDIVO were
fatigue (49%), musculoskeletal pain (36%), cough (30%), decreased
appetite (29%), and constipation (23%). In Checkmate 025, the most
common adverse reactions (≥20%) reported in patients receiving OPDIVO vs
everolimus were asthenic conditions (56% vs 57%), cough (34% vs 38%),
nausea (28% vs 29%), rash (28% vs 36%), dyspnea (27% vs 31%), diarrhea
(25% vs 32%), constipation (23% vs 18%), decreased appetite (23% vs
30%), back pain (21% vs 16%), and arthralgia (20% vs 14%).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, the most common adverse
reactions (≥5%) in patients who received YERVOY at 3 mg/kg were fatigue
(41%), diarrhea (32%), pruritus (31%), rash (29%), and colitis (8%).
About the Bristol-Myers Squibb and Ono
Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Collaboration
In 2011, through a collaboration agreement with Ono Pharmaceutical Co.,
Ltd (Ono) Bristol-Myers Squibb expanded its territorial rights to
develop and commercialize Opdivo globally except in Japan, South
Korea and Taiwan, where Ono had retained all rights to the compound at
the time. On July 23, 2014, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Ono further
expanded the companies’ strategic collaboration agreement to jointly
develop and commercialize multiple immunotherapies – as single agents
and combination regimens – for patients with cancer in Japan, South
Korea and Taiwan.
About Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission
is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help
patients prevail over serious diseases. For more information about
Bristol-Myers Squibb, visit us at www.BMS.com
or follow us on LinkedIn,
Twitter,
and YouTube.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Forward-Looking Statement
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as that term
is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
regarding the research, development and commercialization of
pharmaceutical products. Such forward-looking statements are based on
current expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties,
including factors that could delay, divert or change any of them, and
could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from
current expectations. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed.
Among other risks, there can be no guarantee that Opdivo as a single
agent or in combination with Yervoy will receive regulatory approval for
additional indications in advanced melanoma. Forward-looking statements
in this press release should be evaluated together with the many
uncertainties that affect Bristol-Myers Squibb's business, particularly
those identified in the cautionary factors discussion in Bristol-Myers
Squibb's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015
in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form
8-K. Bristol-Myers Squibb undertakes no obligation to publicly update
any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.

Media:Audrey Abernathy, 609-419-5375, Cell: 919-605-4521audrey.abernathy@bms.comorInvestors:Ranya Dajani, 609-252-5330ranya.dajani@bms.comorBill Szablewski, 609-252-5894william.szablewski@bms.com