– Combination Data Showed 90 Percent Objective Response Rate and 62 Percent Complete Response Rate with an Acceptable Safety Profile in Pre-Transplant Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients –
– Data Support Continued Clinical Investigation of ADCETRIS and Opdivo Combination in Hodgkin Lymphoma –
Seattle
Genetics, Inc. (NASDAQ:SGEN) and Bristol-Myers
Squibb Company (NYSE:BMY) today highlighted the first reported data
from an ongoing phase 1/2 clinical trial evaluating ADCETRIS
(brentuximab vedotin) in combination with Opdivo (nivolumab) in
relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) at the 58th
American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition
taking place in San Diego, California, December 3-6, 2016. The data
reported from 42 patients, including 29 evaluable for response, were
featured in an oral presentation and selected to be included in the 2017
Highlights of ASH post-meeting program. ADCETRIS is an antibody-drug
conjugate (ADC) directed to CD30, a defining marker of classical HL that
plays a role in tumor growth and survival. Opdivo is a programmed
death-1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint inhibitor that is designed to harness
the body’s own immune system to help restore anti-tumor immune response.
ADCETRIS and Opdivo are not approved in combination for the
treatment of relapsed or refractory HL or for other indications.
“The phase 1/2 study combining the antibody-drug conjugate ADCETRIS with
the PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor Opdivo is a promising
investigational approach as it combines a targeted therapy with a
therapy designed to activate the immune system and the combination may
have synergistic activity,” said Alex Herrera, M.D., lead trial
investigator and assistant professor at the City of Hope Medical Center,
Duarte, California. “The preliminary results are compelling and support
further exploration of this novel regimen, free of traditional
chemotherapy.”
“We are evaluating ADCETRIS broadly as the foundation of care for
CD30-expressing lymphomas, including combination strategies that have
the potential to improve efficacy,” said Jonathan Drachman, M.D., Chief
Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, Research and Development
at Seattle Genetics. “Preliminary data from the trial evaluating
ADCETRIS in combination with Opdivo as pre-transplant salvage
therapy for classical HL patients demonstrate a 90 percent objective
response rate, with a 62 percent complete response rate and an
acceptable safety profile. We look forward to further evaluation of this
innovative combination regimen in other disease settings, including
frontline older HL patients and CD30-expressing non-Hodgkin lymphoma, in
partnership with Bristol-Myers Squibb.”
Fouad Namouni, M.D., Head of Development, Oncology, Bristol-Myers
Squibb, commented, “With these new data presented at ASH, Bristol-Myers
Squibb continues its efforts to strengthen its broad Immuno-Oncology and
hematology development programs for Opdivo. Through our continued
partnership with Seattle Genetics, we hope to build on the significant
progress we’ve made with Opdivo as monotherapy and deliver new
combination treatment options with the potential to improve the lives of
patients impacted by blood cancers with high unmet needs.”
Preliminary Results from a Phase 1/2 Study of Brentuximab Vedotin in
Combination with Nivolumab in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory
Hodgkin Lymphoma (Abstract #1105, oral presentation at 4:30 p.m. PT)
Data were reported from 42 patients with relapsed or refractory HL after
failure of frontline therapy who received the combination regimen of
ADCETRIS plus Opdivo. Patients were treated once every three
weeks with up to four cycles of combination therapy. After completion of
the fourth cycle of treatment, patients were eligible to undergo an
autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). The median age of patients was
37 years. The majority of patients (88 percent) were refractory or had
progressed after receiving the standard of care frontline treatment ABVD
(Adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine).
Key findings presented include:
-
Of 29 response-evaluable patients, 26 patients (90 percent) had an
objective response, including 18 patients (62 percent) with a complete
metabolic response and eight patients (28 percent) with a partial
metabolic response. One patient (three percent) had stable disease and
two patients (seven percent) had progressive disease.
-
Of the 42 patients enrolled, all patients (100 percent) received one
or more dose of the study therapies, 12 patients (29 percent) remain
on treatment, 28 patients (67 percent) have completed treatment and
two patients (five percent) discontinued prior to the end of
treatment. At the time of data analysis in the ongoing trial, nine
patients (21 percent) initiated an ASCT and two patients (five
percent) received an alternative salvage therapy prior to ASCT.
Preliminary analysis shows no impact of ADCETRIS and Opdivo
combination on stem cell mobilization or engraftment.
-
The median number of doses administered for both ADCETRIS and Opdivo
was four. Of the 42 patients, no patients had a dose reduction during
treatment due to an adverse event for either therapy. Dose delays
occurred for three patients (seven percent) with ADCETRIS treatment
and four patients (10 percent) with Opdivo treatment. Reasons
for dose delays were urticaria, thrombosis, elevated lipase, chills
and hypoxia.
-
The most common adverse events of any grade occurring prior to ASCT in
more than 20 percent of patients were fatigue, nausea, infusion
related reaction, pruritus and rash. One patient had a
treatment-related serious adverse event after Cycle 1 of
ADCETRIS, with Grade 3 dehydration, Grade 1 asthenia and nausea, Grade
2 hypercalcemia and malaise.
-
Infusion-related reactions (IRR) were observed in 38 percent of
patients and most symptoms included flushing and nausea (14 percent
each); chest discomfort, dyspnea, urticaria (12 percent each); cough
and pruritis (10 percent each). A protocol amendment was made
requiring premedication with low-dose corticosteroids and
antihistamine. No patients discontinued treatment due to an IRR.
-
Potential immune-related adverse events included IRR (36 percent [one
IRR not reported as associated with infusion]; Grade 1 or 2), rash (29
percent; Grade 1 or 2), diarrhea (26 percent; Grade 1 or 2),
transaminase elevation (10 percent; Grade 1 and 3/4) and
hypothyroidism (five percent; Grade 2). There were no occurrences of
pneumonitis or colitis.
ADCETRIS and Opdivo are being evaluated as combination therapy in
multiple ongoing phase 1/2 clinical trials. In addition to the study
presented at ASH, a trial titled “A Safety and Effectiveness Study of
Nivolumab in Combination With Brentuximab Vedotin to Treat Non-Hodgkin
Lymphomas” is ongoing and focused on patients with relapsed or
refractory disease, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and
other rare subtypes of B-cell, including mediastinal B-cell lymphoma and
mediastinal gray zone lymphoma. In addition, the companies recently
extended the clinical evaluation of ADCETRIS and Opdivo into a
clinical trial evaluating the combination as frontline treatment for
older HL patients.
About Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a general term for a group of cancers that originate in the
lymphatic system and is the most common type of blood cancer. There are
two major categories of lymphoma: HL, also known as Hodgkin disease, and
non-Hodgkin lymphoma. HL is a cancer that starts in white blood cells
called lymphocytes, which are part of the body’s immune system. The
disease is most often diagnosed in early adulthood (ages 20-40) and late
adulthood (older than 55 years of age). Classical Hodgkin lymphoma is
the most common type of HL, accounting for 95% of cases. Classical HL is
distinguished from other lymphomas by the characteristic presence of
CD30-positive Reed-Sternberg cells.
According to the American Cancer Society, approximately 8,500 cases of
HL will be diagnosed in the United States during 2016 and more than
1,100 will die from the disease. According to the Lymphoma Coalition,
over 62,000 people worldwide are diagnosed with HL each year and
approximately 25,000 people die each year from this cancer. In the
European Union, about 12,200 new cases and 2,600 deaths occurred in 2012
as a result of HL.
About ADCETRIS (Brentuximab Vedotin)
ADCETRIS is being evaluated broadly in more than 70 ongoing clinical
trials, including three phase 3 studies, the ongoing ECHELON-1 trial in
frontline classical Hodgkin lymphoma and the ongoing ECHELON-2 trial in
frontline mature T-cell lymphomas, as well as the completed ALCANZA
trial in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma for which a supplemental BLA is
planned in the first half of 2017.
ADCETRIS is an ADC comprising an anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody attached
by a protease-cleavable linker to a microtubule disrupting agent,
monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), utilizing Seattle Genetics’ proprietary
technology. The ADC employs a linker system that is designed to be
stable in the bloodstream but to release MMAE upon internalization into
CD30-expressing tumor cells.
ADCETRIS for intravenous injection has received approval from the FDA
for three indications: (1) regular approval for the treatment of
patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma after failure of autologous
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) or after failure of
at least two prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimens in patients who are
not auto-HSCT candidates, (2) regular approval for the treatment of
classical Hodgkin lymphoma patients at high risk of relapse or
progression as post-auto-HSCT consolidation, and (3) accelerated
approval for the treatment of patients with systemic anaplastic large
cell lymphoma (sALCL) after failure of at least one prior multi-agent
chemotherapy regimen. The sALCL indication is approved under accelerated
approval based on overall response rate. Continued approval for the
sALCL indication may be contingent upon verification and description of
clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. Health Canada granted ADCETRIS
approval with conditions for relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma and
sALCL.
ADCETRIS was granted conditional marketing authorization by the European
Commission in October 2012 for two indications: (1) for the treatment of
adult patients with relapsed or refractory CD30-positive Hodgkin
lymphoma following autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT), or following
at least two prior therapies when ASCT or multi-agent chemotherapy is
not a treatment option, and (2) the treatment of adult patients with
relapsed or refractory sALCL. The European Commission extended the
current conditional approval of ADCETRIS and approved ADCETRIS for the
treatment of adult patients with CD30-positive Hodgkin lymphoma at
increased risk of relapse or progression following ASCT.
ADCETRIS has received marketing authorization by regulatory authorities
in 65 countries. See important safety information below.
Seattle Genetics and Takeda are jointly developing ADCETRIS. Under the
terms of the collaboration agreement, Seattle Genetics has U.S. and
Canadian commercialization rights and Takeda has rights to commercialize
ADCETRIS in the rest of the world. Seattle Genetics and Takeda are
funding joint development costs for ADCETRIS on a 50:50 basis, except in
Japan where Takeda is solely responsible for development costs.
About Opdivo
Opdivo is a programmed death-1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint
inhibitor that is designed to uniquely harness the body’s own immune
system to help restore anti-tumor immune response. By harnessing the
body’s own immune system to fight cancer, Opdivo has become
an important treatment option across multiple cancers.
Opdivo’s leading global development program is based on
Bristol-Myers Squibb’s scientific expertise in the field of
Immuno-Oncology and includes a broad range of clinical trials across all
phases, including Phase 3, in a variety of tumor types. To date, the Opdivo clinical
development program has enrolled more than 25,000 patients. The Opdivo trials
have contributed to gaining a deeper understanding of the potential role
of biomarkers in patient care, particularly regarding how patients may
benefit from Opdivo across the continuum of PD-L1 expression.
In July 2014, Opdivo was the first PD-1 immune checkpoint
inhibitor to receive regulatory approval anywhere in the world. Opdivo is
currently approved in more than 57 countries, including the United
States, the European Union and Japan. In October 2015, the company’s Opdivo + Yervoy combination
was the first Immuno-Oncology combination to receive regulatory approval
for the treatment of metastatic melanoma and is currently approved in
more than 47 countries, including the United States and the European
Union.
About Seattle Genetics
Seattle Genetics is an innovative biotechnology company that develops
and commercializes novel antibody-based therapies for the treatment of
cancer. The company’s industry-leading antibody-drug conjugate (ADC)
technology harnesses the targeting ability of antibodies to deliver
cell-killing agents directly to cancer cells. ADCETRIS®
(brentuximab vedotin), the company’s lead product, in collaboration with
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, is the first in a new class of
ADCs commercially available globally in 65 countries for relapsed
classical Hodgkin lymphoma and relapsed systemic anaplastic large cell
lymphoma (sALCL). Seattle Genetics is also advancing vadastuximab
talirine (SGN-CD33A; 33A), an ADC in a phase 3 trial for acute myeloid
leukemia. Headquartered in Bothell, Washington, Seattle Genetics has a
robust pipeline of innovative therapies for blood-related cancers and
solid tumors designed to address significant unmet medical needs and
improve treatment outcomes for patients. The company has collaborations
for its proprietary ADC technology with a number of companies including
AbbVie, Astellas, Bayer, Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline and Pfizer. More
information can be found at www.seattlegenetics.com
Bristol-Myers Squibb: At the Forefront of Immuno-Oncology Science &
Innovation
At Bristol-Myers Squibb, patients are at the center of everything we do.
Our vision for the future of cancer care is focused on researching and
developing transformational Immuno-Oncology (I-O) medicines that will
raise survival expectations in hard-to-treat cancers and will change the
way patients live with cancer.
We are leading the scientific understanding of I-O through our extensive
portfolio of investigational and approved agents, including the first
combination of two I-O agents in metastatic melanoma, and our
differentiated clinical development program, which is studying broad
patient populations across more than 20 types of cancers with 11
clinical-stage molecules designed to target different immune system
pathways. Our deep expertise and innovative clinical trial designs
uniquely position us to advance the science of combinations across
multiple tumors and potentially deliver the next wave of I-O combination
regimens with a sense of urgency. We also continue to pioneer research
that will help facilitate a deeper understanding of the role of immune
biomarkers and inform which patients will benefit most from I-O
therapies.
We understand making the promise of I-O a reality for the many patients
who may benefit from these therapies requires not only innovation on our
part but also close collaboration with leading experts in the field. Our
partnerships with academia, government, advocacy and biotech companies
support our collective goal of providing new treatment options to
advance the standards of clinical practice.
ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin) U.S. Important Safety Information
BOXED WARNING
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
(PML): JC virus infection resulting in PML and death can occur in
patients receiving ADCETRIS.
Contraindication
ADCETRIS is contraindicated with concomitant bleomycin due to pulmonary
toxicity (e.g., interstitial infiltration and/or inflammation).
Warnings and Precautions
-
Peripheral neuropathy (PN): ADCETRIS treatment causes a PN that is
predominantly sensory. Cases of motor PN have also been reported.
ADCETRIS-induced PN is cumulative. Monitor patients for symptoms of
neuropathy, such as hypoesthesia, hyperesthesia, paresthesia,
discomfort, a burning sensation, neuropathic pain or weakness and
institute dose modifications accordingly.
-
Anaphylaxis and infusion reactions: Infusion-related reactions,
including anaphylaxis, have occurred with ADCETRIS. Monitor patients
during infusion. If an infusion-related reaction occurs, interrupt the
infusion and institute appropriate medical management. If anaphylaxis
occurs, immediately and permanently discontinue the infusion and
administer appropriate medical therapy. Patients who experienced a
prior infusion-related reaction should be premedicated for subsequent
infusions. Premedication may include acetaminophen, an antihistamine,
and a corticosteroid.
-
Hematologic toxicities: Prolonged (≥1 week) severe neutropenia and
Grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia or anemia can occur with ADCETRIS.
Febrile neutropenia has been reported with ADCETRIS. Monitor complete
blood counts prior to each dose of ADCETRIS and consider more frequent
monitoring for patients with Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia. Monitor
patients for fever. If Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia develops, consider
dose delays, reductions, discontinuation, or G-CSF prophylaxis with
subsequent doses.
-
Serious infections and opportunistic infections: Infections such as
pneumonia, bacteremia, and sepsis or septic shock (including fatal
outcomes) have been reported in patients treated with ADCETRIS.
Closely monitor patients during treatment for the emergence of
possible bacterial, fungal or viral infections.
-
Tumor lysis syndrome: Closely monitor patients with rapidly
proliferating tumor and high tumor burden.
-
Increased toxicity in the presence of severe renal impairment: The
frequency of ≥Grade 3 adverse reactions and deaths was greater in
patients with severe renal impairment compared to patients with normal
renal function. Avoid the use of ADCETRIS in patients with severe
renal impairment.
-
Increased toxicity in the presence of moderate or severe hepatic
impairment: The frequency of ≥Grade 3 adverse reactions and deaths was
greater in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment
compared to patients with normal hepatic function. Avoid the use of
ADCETRIS in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment.
-
Hepatotoxicity: Serious cases of hepatotoxicity, including fatal
outcomes, have occurred with ADCETRIS. Cases were consistent with
hepatocellular injury, including elevations of transaminases and/or
bilirubin, and occurred after the first dose of ADCETRIS or
rechallenge. Preexisting liver disease, elevated baseline liver
enzymes, and concomitant medications may also increase the risk.
Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin. Patients experiencing new,
worsening, or recurrent hepatotoxicity may require a delay, change in
dose, or discontinuation of ADCETRIS.
-
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML): JC virus infection
resulting in PML and death has been reported in ADCETRIS-treated
patients. First onset of symptoms occurred at various times from
initiation of ADCETRIS therapy, with some cases occurring within 3
months of initial exposure. In addition to ADCETRIS therapy, other
possible contributory factors include prior therapies and underlying
disease that may cause immunosuppression. Consider the diagnosis of
PML in any patient presenting with new-onset signs and symptoms of
central nervous system abnormalities. Hold ADCETRIS if PML is
suspected and discontinue ADCETRIS if PML is confirmed.
-
Pulmonary toxicity: Events of noninfectious pulmonary toxicity
including pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, and acute
respiratory distress syndrome, some with fatal outcomes, have been
reported. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of pulmonary
toxicity, including cough and dyspnea. In the event of new or
worsening pulmonary symptoms, hold ADCETRIS dosing during evaluation
and until symptomatic improvement.
-
Serious dermatologic reactions: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and
toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), including fatal outcomes, have been
reported with ADCETRIS. If SJS or TEN occurs, discontinue ADCETRIS and
administer appropriate medical therapy.
-
Gastrointestinal (GI) complications: Fatal and serious GI
complications, including perforation, hemorrhage, erosion, ulcer,
intestinal obstruction, enterocolitis, neutropenic colitis, and ileus
have been reported in ADCETRIS-treated patients. Lymphoma with
preexisting GI involvement may increase the risk of perforation. In
the event of new or worsening GI symptoms, perform a prompt diagnostic
evaluation and treat appropriately.
-
Embryo-fetal toxicity: Based on the mechanism of action and findings
in animals, ADCETRIS can cause fetal harm when administered to a
pregnant woman. Females of reproductive potential should avoid
pregnancy during ADCETRIS treatment and for at least 6 months after
the final dose of ADCETRIS.
Adverse Reactions
In two uncontrolled single-arm trials of ADCETRIS as monotherapy in 160
patients with relapsed classical HL and sALCL, the most common adverse
reactions (≥20%), regardless of causality, were: neutropenia, peripheral
sensory neuropathy, fatigue, nausea, anemia, upper respiratory tract
infection, diarrhea, pyrexia, rash, thrombocytopenia, cough and vomiting.
In a placebo-controlled trial of ADCETRIS in 329 patients with classical
HL at high risk of relapse or progression post-auto-HSCT, the most
common adverse reactions (≥20%) in the ADCETRIS-treatment arm (167
patients), regardless of causality, were: neutropenia, peripheral
sensory neuropathy, thrombocytopenia, anemia, upper respiratory tract
infection, fatigue, peripheral motor neuropathy, nausea, cough, and
diarrhea.
Drug Interactions
Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers, or P-gp
inhibitors, has the potential to affect the exposure to monomethyl
auristatin E (MMAE).
Use in Specific Populations
MMAE exposure and adverse reactions are increased in patients with
moderate or severe hepatic impairment or severe renal impairment. Avoid
use.
Advise females of reproductive potential to avoid pregnancy during
ADCETRIS treatment and for at least 6 months after the final dose of
ADCETRIS.
Advise males with female sexual partners of reproductive potential to
use effective contraception during ADCETRIS treatment and for at least 6
months after the final dose of ADCETRIS.
Advise patients to report pregnancy immediately and avoid breastfeeding
while receiving ADCETRIS.
For additional Important Safety Information, including Boxed WARNING,
please see the full Prescribing Information for ADCETRIS at
www.seattlegenetics.com
or
www.ADCETRIS.com
.
U.S. FDA-APPROVED INDICATIONS FOR OPDIVO
®
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) as a single agent is indicated for the
treatment of patients with BRAF V600 mutation-positive unresectable or
metastatic melanoma. This indication is approved under accelerated
approval based on progression-free survival. Continued approval for this
indication may be contingent upon verification and description of
clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) as a single agent is indicated for the
treatment of patients with BRAF V600 wild-type unresectable or
metastatic melanoma.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY®
(ipilimumab), is indicated for the treatment of patients with
unresectable or metastatic melanoma. This indication is approved under
accelerated approval based on progression-free survival. Continued
approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and
description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of
patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with
progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients with EGFR
or ALK genomic tumor aberrations should have disease progression on
FDA-approved therapy for these aberrations prior to receiving OPDIVO.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of
patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have received
prior anti-angiogenic therapy.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of
patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) that has relapsed or
progressed after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
(HSCT) and post-transplantation brentuximab vedotin. This indication is
approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate.
Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon
verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of
patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the
head and neck (SCCHN) with disease progression on or after
platinum-based therapy.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: IMMUNE-MEDIATED ADVERSE REACTIONS
YERVOY can result in severe and fatal immune-mediated adverse
reactions. These immune-mediated reactions may involve any organ system;
however, the most common severe immune-mediated adverse reactions are
enterocolitis, hepatitis, dermatitis (including toxic epidermal
necrolysis), neuropathy, and endocrinopathy. The majority of these
immune-mediated reactions initially manifested during treatment;
however, a minority occurred weeks to months after discontinuation of
YERVOY.
Assess patients for signs and symptoms of enterocolitis, dermatitis,
neuropathy, and endocrinopathy and evaluate clinical chemistries
including liver function tests (LFTs), adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ACTH) level, and thyroid function tests at baseline and before each
dose.
Permanently discontinue YERVOY and initiate systemic high-dose
corticosteroid therapy for severe immune-mediated reactions.
Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis
OPDIVO can cause immune-mediated pneumonitis. Fatal cases have been
reported. Monitor patients for signs with radiographic imaging and for
symptoms of pneumonitis. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 2 or more
severe pneumonitis. Permanently discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 and
withhold until resolution for Grade 2. In patients receiving OPDIVO
monotherapy, fatal cases of immune-mediated pneumonitis have occurred.
Immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 3.1% (61/1994) of patients. In
patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY, immune-mediated pneumonitis
occurred in 6% (25/407) of patients.
In CheckMate 205 and 039, pneumonitis, including interstitial lung
disease, occurred in 4.9% (13/263) of patients receiving OPDIVO.
Immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 3.4% (9/263) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=1) and Grade 2 (n=8).
Immune-Mediated Colitis
OPDIVO can cause immune-mediated colitis. Monitor patients for signs and
symptoms of colitis. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 2 (of more
than 5 days duration), 3, or 4 colitis. Withhold OPDIVO monotherapy for
Grade 2 or 3 and permanently discontinue for Grade 4 or recurrent
colitis upon re-initiation of OPDIVO. When administered with YERVOY,
withhold OPDIVO and YERVOY for Grade 2 and permanently discontinue for
Grade 3 or 4 or recurrent colitis. In patients receiving OPDIVO
monotherapy, immune-mediated colitis occurred in 2.9% (58/1994) of
patients. In patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY, immune-mediated
colitis occurred in 26% (107/407) of patients including three fatal
cases.
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal (diarrhea of ≥7 stools above baseline, fever, ileus, peritoneal
signs; Grade 3-5) immune-mediated enterocolitis occurred in 34 (7%)
patients. Across all YERVOY-treated patients in that study (n=511), 5
(1%) developed intestinal perforation, 4 (0.8%) died as a result of
complications, and 26 (5%) were hospitalized for severe enterocolitis.
Immune-Mediated Hepatitis
OPDIVO can cause immune-mediated hepatitis. Monitor patients for
abnormal liver tests prior to and periodically during treatment.
Administer corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater transaminase
elevations. Withhold for Grade 2 and permanently discontinue for Grade 3
or 4 immune-mediated hepatitis. In patients receiving OPDIVO
monotherapy, immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 1.8% (35/1994) of
patients. In patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY, immune-mediated
hepatitis occurred in 13% (51/407) of patients.
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal hepatotoxicity (AST or ALT elevations >5x the ULN or total
bilirubin elevations >3x the ULN; Grade 3-5) occurred in 8 (2%) patients,
with fatal hepatic failure in 0.2% and hospitalization in 0.4%.
Immune-Mediated Neuropathies
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, 1 case of fatal
Guillain-Barré syndrome and 1 case of severe (Grade 3) peripheral motor
neuropathy were reported.
Immune-Mediated Endocrinopathies
OPDIVO can cause immune-mediated hypophysitis, immune-mediated adrenal
insufficiency, autoimmune thyroid disorders, and Type 1 diabetes
mellitus. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of hypophysitis, signs
and symptoms of adrenal insufficiency, thyroid function prior to and
periodically during treatment, and hyperglycemia. Administer hormone
replacement as clinically indicated and corticosteroids for Grade 2 or
greater hypophysitis. Withhold for Grade 2 or 3 and permanently
discontinue for Grade 4 hypophysitis. Administer corticosteroids for
Grade 3 or 4 adrenal insufficiency. Withhold for Grade 2 and permanently
discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 adrenal insufficiency. Administer
hormone-replacement therapy for hypothyroidism. Initiate medical
management for control of hyperthyroidism. Withhold OPDIVO for Grade 3
and permanently discontinue for Grade 4 hyperglycemia.
In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, hypophysitis occurred in 0.6%
(12/1994) of patients. In patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY,
hypophysitis occurred in 9% (36/407) of patients. In patients receiving
OPDIVO monotherapy, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 1% (20/1994) of
patients. In patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY, adrenal
insufficiency occurred in 5% (21/407) of patients. In patients receiving
OPDIVO monotherapy, hypothyroidism or thyroiditis resulting in
hypothyroidism occurred in 9% (171/1994) of patients. Hyperthyroidism
occurred in 2.7% (54/1994) of patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy. In
patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY, hypothyroidism or thyroiditis
resulting in hypothyroidism occurred in 22% (89/407) of patients.
Hyperthyroidism occurred in 8% (34/407) of patients receiving OPDIVO
with YERVOY. In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, diabetes occurred
in 0.9% (17/1994) of patients. In patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY,
diabetes occurred in 1.5% (6/407) of patients.
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe to
life-threatening immune-mediated endocrinopathies (requiring
hospitalization, urgent medical intervention, or interfering with
activities of daily living; Grade 3-4) occurred in 9 (1.8%) patients.
All 9 patients had hypopituitarism, and some had additional concomitant
endocrinopathies such as adrenal insufficiency, hypogonadism, and
hypothyroidism. 6 of the 9 patients were hospitalized for severe
endocrinopathies.
Immune-Mediated Nephritis and Renal Dysfunction
OPDIVO can cause immune-mediated nephritis. Monitor patients for
elevated serum creatinine prior to and periodically during treatment.
Administer corticosteroids for Grades 2-4 increased serum creatinine.
Withhold OPDIVO for Grade 2 or 3 and permanently discontinue for Grade 4
increased serum creatinine. In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy,
immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction occurred in 1.2%
(23/1994) of patients. In patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY,
immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction occurred in 2.2% (9/407)
of patients.
Immune-Mediated Skin Adverse Reactions and Dermatitis
OPDIVO can cause immune-mediated rash, including Stevens-Johnson
syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), some cases with
fatal outcome. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 3 or 4 rash.
Withhold for Grade 3 and permanently discontinue for Grade 4 rash. For
symptoms or signs of SJS or TEN, withhold OPDIVO and refer the patient
for specialized care for assessment and treatment; if confirmed,
permanently discontinue. In patients receiving OPDIVO monotherapy,
immune-mediated rash occurred in 9% (171/1994) of patients. In patients
receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY, immune-mediated rash occurred in 22.6%
(92/407) of patients.
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal immune-mediated dermatitis (eg, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic
epidermal necrolysis, or rash complicated by full thickness dermal
ulceration, or necrotic, bullous, or hemorrhagic manifestations; Grade
3-5) occurred in 13 (2.5%) patients. 1 (0.2%) patient died as a result
of toxic epidermal necrolysis. 1 additional patient required
hospitalization for severe dermatitis.
Immune-Mediated Encephalitis
OPDIVO can cause immune-mediated encephalitis. Evaluation of patients
with neurologic symptoms may include, but not be limited to,
consultation with a neurologist, brain MRI, and lumbar puncture.
Withhold OPDIVO in patients with new-onset moderate to severe neurologic
signs or symptoms and evaluate to rule out other causes. If other
etiologies are ruled out, administer corticosteroids and permanently
discontinue OPDIVO for immune-mediated encephalitis. In patients
receiving OPDIVO monotherapy, encephalitis occurred in 0.2% (3/1994) of
patients. Fatal limbic encephalitis occurred in one patient after 7.2
months of exposure despite discontinuation of OPDIVO and administration
of corticosteroids. Encephalitis occurred in one patient receiving
OPDIVO with YERVOY (0.2%) after 1.7 months of exposure.
Other Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions
Based on the severity of adverse reaction, permanently discontinue or
withhold treatment, administer high-dose corticosteroids, and, if
appropriate, initiate hormone-replacement therapy. Across clinical
trials of OPDIVO the following clinically significant immune-mediated
adverse reactions occurred in <1.0% of patients receiving OPDIVO:
uveitis, iritis, pancreatitis, facial and abducens nerve paresis,
demyelination, polymyalgia rheumatica, autoimmune neuropathy,
Guillain-Barré syndrome, hypopituitarism, systemic inflammatory response
syndrome, gastritis, duodenitis, sarcoidosis, histiocytic necrotizing
lymphadenitis (Kikuchi lymphadenitis), myositis, myocarditis,
rhabdomyolysis, motor dysfunction, vasculitis, and myasthenic syndrome.
Infusion Reactions
OPDIVO can cause severe infusion reactions, which have been reported in
<1.0% of patients in clinical trials. Discontinue OPDIVO in patients
with Grade 3 or 4 infusion reactions. Interrupt or slow the rate of
infusion in patients with Grade 1 or 2. In patients receiving OPDIVO
monotherapy, infusion-related reactions occurred in 6.4% (127/1994) of
patients. In patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY, infusion-related
reactions occurred in 2.5% (10/407) of patients.
Complications of Allogeneic HSCT after OPDIVO
Complications, including fatal events, occurred in patients who received
allogeneic HSCT after OPDIVO. Outcomes were evaluated in 17 patients
from CheckMate 205 and 039, who underwent allogeneic HSCT after
discontinuing OPDIVO (15 with reduced-intensity conditioning, 2 with
myeloablative conditioning). Thirty-five percent (6/17) of patients died
from complications of allogeneic HSCT after OPDIVO. Five deaths occurred
in the setting of severe or refractory GVHD. Grade 3 or higher acute
GVHD was reported in 29% (5/17) of patients. Hyperacute GVHD was
reported in 20% (n=2) of patients. A steroid-requiring febrile syndrome,
without an identified infectious cause, was reported in 35% (n=6) of
patients. Two cases of encephalitis were reported: Grade 3 (n=1)
lymphocytic encephalitis without an identified infectious cause, and
Grade 3 (n=1) suspected viral encephalitis. Hepatic veno-occlusive
disease (VOD) occurred in one patient, who received reduced-intensity
conditioned allogeneic HSCT and died of GVHD and multi-organ failure.
Other cases of hepatic VOD after reduced-intensity conditioned
allogeneic HSCT have also been reported in patients with lymphoma who
received a PD-1 receptor blocking antibody before transplantation. Cases
of fatal hyperacute GVHD have also been reported. These complications
may occur despite intervening therapy between PD-1 blockade and
allogeneic HSCT.
Follow patients closely for early evidence of transplant-related
complications such as hyperacute GVHD, severe (Grade 3 to 4) acute GVHD,
steroid-requiring febrile syndrome, hepatic VOD, and other
immune-mediated adverse reactions, and intervene promptly.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on their mechanisms of action, OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause fetal
harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women of the
potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to
use effective contraception during treatment with an OPDIVO- or YERVOY-
containing regimen and for at least 5 months after the last dose of
OPDIVO.
Lactation
It is not known whether OPDIVO or YERVOY is present in human milk.
Because many drugs, including antibodies, are excreted in human milk and
because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing
infants from an OPDIVO-containing regimen, advise women to discontinue
breastfeeding during treatment. Advise women to discontinue nursing
during treatment with YERVOY and for 3 months following the final dose.
Serious Adverse Reactions
In CheckMate 037, serious adverse reactions occurred in 41% of patients
receiving OPDIVO (n=268). Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions occurred in
42% of patients receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent Grade 3 and 4
adverse drug reactions reported in 2% to <5% of patients receiving
OPDIVO were abdominal pain, hyponatremia, increased aspartate
aminotransferase, and increased lipase. In CheckMate 066, serious
adverse reactions occurred in 36% of patients receiving OPDIVO (n=206).
Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions occurred in 41% of patients receiving
OPDIVO. The most frequent Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions reported in
≥2% of patients receiving OPDIVO were gamma-glutamyltransferase increase
(3.9%) and diarrhea (3.4%). In CheckMate 067, serious adverse reactions
(73% and 37%), adverse reactions leading to permanent discontinuation
(43% and 14%) or to dosing delays (55% and 28%), and Grade 3 or 4
adverse reactions (72% and 44%) all occurred more frequently in the
OPDIVO plus YERVOY arm (n=313) relative to the OPDIVO arm (n=313). The
most frequent (≥10%) serious adverse reactions in the OPDIVO plus YERVOY
arm and the OPDIVO arm, respectively, were diarrhea (13% and 2.6%),
colitis (10% and 1.6%), and pyrexia (10% and 0.6%). In CheckMate 017 and
057, serious adverse reactions occurred in 46% of patients receiving
OPDIVO (n=418). The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in
at least 2% of patients receiving OPDIVO were pneumonia, pulmonary
embolism, dyspnea, pyrexia, pleural effusion, pneumonitis, and
respiratory failure. In CheckMate 025, serious adverse reactions
occurred in 47% of patients receiving OPDIVO (n=406). The most frequent
serious adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients were acute kidney
injury, pleural effusion, pneumonia, diarrhea, and hypercalcemia. In
CheckMate 205 and 039, among all patients (safety population [n=263]),
adverse reactions leading to discontinuation (4.2%) or to dosing delays
(23%) occurred. The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in
≥1% of patients were infusion-related reaction, pneumonia, pleural
effusion, pyrexia, rash and pneumonitis. Ten patients died from causes
other than disease progression, including 6 who died from complications
of allogeneic HSCT. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 21% of
patients in the safety population (n=263) and 27% of patients in the
subset of patients evaluated for efficacy (efficacy population [n=95]).
In CheckMate 141, serious adverse reactions occurred in 49% of patients
receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported
in at least 2% of patients receiving OPDIVO were pneumonia, dyspnea,
respiratory failure, respiratory tract infections, and sepsis.
Common Adverse Reactions
In CheckMate 037, the most common adverse reaction (≥20%) reported with
OPDIVO (n=268) was rash (21%). In CheckMate 066, the most common adverse
reactions (≥20%) reported with OPDIVO (n=206) vs dacarbazine (n=205)
were fatigue (49% vs 39%), musculoskeletal pain (32% vs 25%), rash (28%
vs 12%), and pruritus (23% vs 12%). In CheckMate 067, the most common
(≥20%) adverse reactions in the OPDIVO plus YERVOY arm (n=313) were
fatigue (59%), rash (53%), diarrhea (52%), nausea (40%), pyrexia (37%),
vomiting (28%), and dyspnea (20%). The most common (≥20%) adverse
reactions in the OPDIVO (n=313) arm were fatigue (53%), rash (40%),
diarrhea (31%), and nausea (28%). In CheckMate 017 and 057, the most
common adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients receiving OPDIVO (n=418)
were fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, cough, dyspnea, and decreased
appetite. In CheckMate 025, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%)
reported in patients receiving OPDIVO (n=406) vs everolimus (n=397) were
asthenic conditions (56% vs 57%), cough (34% vs 38%), nausea (28% vs
29%), rash (28% vs 36%), dyspnea (27% vs 31%), diarrhea (25% vs 32%),
constipation (23% vs 18%), decreased appetite (23% vs 30%), back pain
(21% vs 16%), and arthralgia (20% vs 14%). In CheckMate 205 and 039,
among all patients (safety population [n=263]) and the subset of
patients in the efficacy population (n=95), respectively, the most
common adverse reactions (≥20%) were fatigue (32% and 43%), upper
respiratory tract infection (28% and 48%), pyrexia (24% and 35%),
diarrhea (23% and 30%), and cough (22% and 35%). In the subset of
patients in the efficacy population (n=95), the most common adverse
reactions also included rash (31%), musculoskeletal pain (27%), pruritus
(25%), nausea (23%), arthralgia (21%), and peripheral neuropathy (21%).
In CheckMate 141, the most common adverse reactions (≥10%) in patients
receiving OPDIVO were cough and dyspnea at a higher incidence than
investigator’s choice.
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, the most common adverse
reactions (≥5%) in patients who received YERVOY at 3 mg/kg were fatigue
(41%), diarrhea (32%), pruritus (31%), rash (29%), and colitis (8%).
CheckMate Trials and Patient Populations
CheckMate 067 – advanced melanoma alone or in combination with
YERVOY; CheckMate 037 and 066 – advanced melanoma; CheckMate
017 – squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); CheckMate 057 –
non-squamous NSCLC; CheckMate 025 – renal cell carcinoma; CheckMate
205/039 – classical Hodgkin lymphoma; CheckMate 141 –
squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Please
see U.S. Full Prescribing Information for OPDIVO and YERVOY, including Boxed
WARNING regarding immune-mediated adverse reactions for YERVOY.
About the Bristol-Myers Squibb and Ono Pharmaceutical Collaboration
In 2011, through a collaboration agreement with Ono Pharmaceutical Co.,
Ltd (Ono), Bristol-Myers Squibb expanded its territorial rights to
develop and commercialize Opdivo globally except in Japan, South
Korea and Taiwan, where Ono had retained all rights to the compound at
the time. On July 23, 2014, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Ono further
expanded the companies’ strategic collaboration agreement to jointly
develop and commercialize multiple immunotherapies – as single agents
and combination regimens – for patients with cancer in Japan, South
Korea and Taiwan.
About Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission
is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help
patients prevail over serious diseases. For more information about
Bristol-Myers Squibb, visit us at BMS.com
or follow us on LinkedIn,
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and Facebook.
Seattle Genetics Forward-Looking Statement
Certain of the statements made in this press release are forward
looking, such as those, among others, relating to the therapeutic and
commercial potential of ADCETRIS, including ADCETRIS’ potential as a
combination treatment with Opdivo, the anticipated benefits of
Seattle Genetics’ ADCETRIS clinical development program, and the
potential submission of applications (e.g., a supplemental Biologics
License Application in the U.S.) seeking label expansion for ADCETRIS.
Actual results or developments may differ materially from those
projected or implied in these forward-looking statements. Factors that
may cause such a difference include the risks of adverse events
associated with ADCETRIS use, negative or unexpected results from the
ADCETRIS and Opdivo combination trials, and adverse regulatory
actions affecting ADCETRIS, all of which could result in Seattle
Genetics being unable to expand ADCETRIS’ labeled indications. Seattle
Genetics may also experience delays in the conduct of and obtaining data
from the ADCETRIS and Opdivo combination studies and its other
clinical trials, in each case for a variety of reasons, including the
inherent difficulty and uncertainty of pharmaceutical product
development. More information about the risks and uncertainties faced by
Seattle Genetics is contained under the caption “Risk Factors” included
in the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Seattle Genetics disclaims any intention or obligation to update or
revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Forward-Looking Statement
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” as that term is
defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
regarding the research, development and commercialization of
pharmaceutical products. Such forward-looking statements are based on
current expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties,
including factors that could delay, divert or change any of them, and
could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from
current expectations. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed.
Forward-looking statements in this press release should be evaluated
together with the many uncertainties that affect Bristol-Myers Squibb’s
business, particularly those identified in the cautionary factors
discussion in Bristol-Myers Squibb’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2015 in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and
our Current Reports on Form 8-K. Bristol-Myers Squibb undertakes no
obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as
a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Media: Audrey Abernathy, 919-605-4521 audrey.abernathy@bms.com or Investors: Tim Power, 609-252-7509 timothy.power@bms.com orBill Szablewski, 609-252-5894 william.szablewski@bms.com or Seattle Genetics Investors: Peggy Pinkston, 425-527-4160 ppinkston@seagen.com or Media: Tricia Larson, 425-527-4180 tlarson@seagen.com